インドの住宅最大の屋上庭園と銀河のような礼拝スペース

© Fabien Charau

ムンバイ郊外に建つ〈Sunoo Temple House〉は、インドの住宅最大の屋上庭園と銀河を呼び起こすプライベート礼拝スペースを有する住宅です。その屋上庭園により、〈Sunoo Temple House〉では、エアコン、扇風機なしで最高6度もの温度低下を示しました。

パリ、ムンバイ、バリを拠点に活動する Saket Sethi Designによるプロジェクト「SUNOO（Sustainable Unified Nature Oriented Objects）」の一環として建てられました。

（以下、Saket Sethi Designから提供されたプレスキットのテキストの抄訳）

© Fabien Charau

© Fabien Charau

〈Sunoo Temple House〉は、インドの住宅で最大の屋上緑化を有している。自家栽培の食料と緑は、その美しさだけでなく、夏には家の温度を数度下げ、冬には暖かく保つ。

勾配屋根は2度のハリケーンを乗り越え、以前よりも早く、より密に緑を育む。鳥やミツバチによる受粉が促進し、新しい花が咲き乱れる。

© Fabien Charau

© Fabien Charau

このグリーン・リビングの設計開発には、以下のような文化的背景と技術がある。

• 冷房負荷を50～90％削減
• 都市に屋上緑化を集中させることで、全体の気温を4～7℃下げることが可能
• 雨水の流出を最大75％削減
• 19階建ての高層ビルでも、屋上緑化によって有益な昆虫、鳥、蜂、蝶を呼び寄せることができる
• 屋上緑化には、雨水中の汚染物質や重金属をろ過する効果もある
• 断熱性が向上し、一年を通して室内の気候を快適に保つ

予想される熱分布による、外から内への温度低下は通常1～2度であるが、〈Sunoo Temple House〉では、エアコン、扇風機なしで最高6度もの温度低下を示した。

© Fabien Charau

© Fabien Charau

© Fabien Charau

© Fabien Charau

© Fabien Charau

© Fabien Charau

© Fabien Charau

© Fabien Charau

© Sagar Padwal

© Sagar Padwal

© Fabien Charau

© Fabien Charau

© Fabien Charau

© Fabien Charau

以下、Saket Sethi Designのリリース（英文）です。

SUNOO – Sustainable Unified Nature Oriented Objects

SOLAR power
WATER recycling
HOME Automation
FOOD & BEAUTY Greenery
3D PRINT
WASTE Recycling
ROBOT construction

The successive generations of SUNOO from 1-4 and A – Z each investigate different archetypes of sustainable housing.
SUNOO projects seek to use variable design, materials, and innovations like 3D printing, movable-solar, self-farming and self maintaining green roof tech.
SUNOO aims to create the next generation of sensor based, automated, self regulating, “moving” and “feeling” structures.

SUNOO 1 is the India’s first and largest residential green roof house.

• Home grown food and green beauty lowers house temperatures by several degrees in summer and keeps warmer in winter.
• All aluminium roof built by TATA is completely corrosion and leakage proof.
• SUNOO sloping green roof survived two hurricanes growing greenery faster and denser than before.
• A riot of new flowers emerge due to enhanced pollination by birds and bees.
• Information on this project was presented at Milan Design week 2019 for Tesla motors and the University of Campania and Politecnico Milano
• Imagine a world of self cleaning, farming, water managing, solar – green houses changing the planets energy footprint. SUNOO 1 is amongst the first.

CULTURE CONTEXT & TECHNOLOGY IN DESIGN DEVELOPMENT FOR GREEN LIVING

• Reduce cooling loads by 50-90%
• Concentration of green roofs in a city can reduce overall temperatures by 4-7 deg C
• Stormwater runoff reduced by up to 75%
• Even in high-rises as tall as 19 stories, it has been found that green roofs can attract beneficial insects, birds, bees and butterflies.
• Green roofs can also filter pollutants and heavy metals out of rainwater.
• Improved thermal insulation and median room climate throughout the year.

Anticipated heat profiles usually drop from 1 or 2 degrees from outside to inside the house but surprising readings occasionally show maximum temperature drops at SUNOO for up to 6 degrees! (Without air-conditioning or fans)

SUNOO 2 will be the world’s first solar-green hybrid house
• After proving growth on sloping roofs, a flat green roof for modern farming is created.
• Merging the best of green tech with moving solar, SUNOO 2 represents a highly efficient next generation house product.
• With an aluminium framework build over overflowing landscape – motorised solar panels move to the sun path over the site to maximise solar energy capture and power the entire energy requirements of the house.
• The greenery shields and insulates the house, allowing users to grow their own food and enjoy the views from their usable terrace.