3年に1度の「大地の芸術祭 越後妻有アートトリエンナーレ」が2024年7月13日から開催されており、その中でマー・ヤンソン(Ma Yansong)率いるMADアーキテクツ(MAD Architects)によるインスタレーション〈野辺の泡(Ephemeral Bubble)〉が公開されています。
2018年の芸術祭のためにMADアーキテクツがデザインした〈光のトンネル(Tunnel of Light)〉に続く作品である〈野辺の泡〉は、歴史ある古民家から吹き出る泡のような空間であり、その半透明な表面が村のさまざまな色を内部に映し出します。
(以下、MAD Architectsから提供されたプレスキットのテキストの抄訳)
MADアーキテクツは、2024年大地の芸術祭で発表する最新インスタレーション〈野辺の泡〉を公開した。このインスタレーションは、日本古来の田園風景との対話を生み出す。
〈野辺の泡〉は、室野の里に建つ築100年の古民家に組み込まれ、伝統的な木造建築からそっと吹き出される泡のようである。このデザインは、空気を呼吸するときの軽やかさと半透明さを模倣した、一時的で柔軟な空間を加える。
泡の生物形態的なデザインは自然からインスピレーションを得ており、その形は流動的で柔らかいのが特徴である。また、この泡のコンセプトは、遊び心とインタラクティブな空間を導入し、感情的で精神的な探求にとって理想的な体験型インスタレーションとなっている。このアプローチは、デザインにおけるエンゲージメントの重要性を強調している。
泡の中は、パフォーマンス、セレモニー、集会、その他のイベントに適した、広々とした不定形の空間となっている。インスタレーションは、周囲の緑やさまざまな色を白いインテリアに映し出し、柔らかな光の雰囲気をつくり出している。バーチャルと有形物の要素を融合させ、新旧を組み合わせることで、古い建物に新しい息吹を吹き込んでいる。
〈野辺の泡〉は、伝統的な村の中に存在しながらも、意図的に起源がないように見せることで、新たな文化的活力を吹き込むための「脱シンボル化」を体現している。
現在〈華園(中国ハウス)〉として知られるこの歴史的な家屋は、2016年の落成以来、中国の芸術表現と文化交流の拠点となっており、大地の芸術祭では、中国と日本の芸術界をつなぐ重要な役割を果たし続けている。
以下、MAD Architectsのリリース(英文)です。
Ma Yansong / MAD New Work “Ephemeral Bubble” | Japan Echigo-Tsumari Art Festival
Ma Yansong/MAD have revealed their latest installation, “Ephemeral Bubble,” at the 2024 Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennale. This installation opens a dialogue with the ancient Japanese countryside.
The “Ephemeral Bubble” is integrated into a century-old house in the Murono Village, resembling a bubble being gently blown from the traditional wooden structure. This design adds a temporary, flexible space that mimics the lightness and translucence of breathing air.
The biomorphic design of the bubble draws inspiration from nature, featuring fluid and soft shapes in its form. This concept of bubbles also introduces a playful and interactive space, making the experiential installation ideal for emotive and spiritual exploration. This approach emphasizes the importance of engagement in design.
Inside the bubble, the space feels expansive and undefined, suitable for performances, ceremonies, gatherings, and other events. The installation reflects the surrounding greenery and colors within its white interior, creating an atmosphere of soft light. This fusion of virtual and tangible elements, combining the old and the new, brings new life into the ancient building.
The “Ephemeral Bubble” exists within the traditional village while intentionally appearing without origin, embodying a deliberate “de-symbolization” to infuse new cultural vitality.
The historic house, now known as the China House Huayuan, has been a hub for Chinese artistic expression and cultural exchange since its inauguration in 2016. It continues to serve as a vital link between Chinese and Japanese artistic communities at the Echigo-Tsumari Art Festival.
“Tunnel of Light”
Year 2018Ma Yansong/MAD Architects created the work ‘Tunnel of Light’ for the 7th Echigo-Tsumari Art Festival in 2018. The ‘Tunnel of Light’ in Kiyotsu Gorge exemplifies simplicity and a profound spiritual experience, blending minimalist design with nature. The 750 meter-long tunnel is a modification of a structure originally built in 1996 to provide access to Chongjin Gorge, one of Japan’s three major canyons. The design features three distinct viewing platforms, immersing visitors in natural surroundings, fostering a deep connection with the environment. Since its unveiling, “Tunnel of Light” has drawn a substantial increase in art enthusiasts, helped stimulate local businesses and attracted younger generations back to the region, demonstrating the project’s power to inspire both spirituality and economy, becoming one of the festival’s signature works.
In 2022, the book “Tunnel of Light,” detailing the entire design process of the work, was released globally in both international and Chinese editions. The book is authored by Ma Yansong, with a preface by Furu Kitagawa, director of the Art Festival, and a postscript by architectural critic Fang Zhenning.
About Echigo-Tsumari Art Festival
Japan’s Echigo-Tsumari Art Festival, launched in 2000 and occurring every three years, stands as the world’s largest international outdoor art festival. Since its inception, the festival has brought together nearly a thousand artists from over 100 countries and regions to create art for the exhibition. Most of these artists visit the exhibition site and participate in the creation personally. More than 230 permanent works, accumulated over the past 25 years, are scattered throughout Echigo-Tsumari, earning the festival the nickname “an art museum without a roof.”
The success of the Echigo-Tsumari Art Festival has greatly enhanced the reputation of the Echigo-Tsumari region, attracting visitors from around the globe. Each year, the Tokamachi area welcomes 3 million tourists. By the end of 2023, the festival had drawn a global audience of approximately 5 million people, and the cumulative economic impact reached tens of billions of yen, serving as an exemplary model of “regional creation” for the international community.
Ephemeral Bubble
Echigo-Tsumari Art Field
2024Design Team: Ma Yansong, Yosuke Hayano, Dang Qun, Yu Nagasaki, Rozita Kashirtseva, Valentina Olivieri, Hu Jing-Chang
Contractors: Green Sigma Co.,Ltd., Adachi Zoukeisha
Photography: Zhu Yumeng, Osamu Nakamura
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