自然の中に廃材で生み出す隠れ家のような住空間

©︎ Dũng Huỳnh

©︎ Dũng Huỳnh

ベトナムの木々や湖が広がる風景の中に建つ〈湖畔のツリーハウス（TREE HOUSE by THE LAKE）〉は、外装に使われているトタンなど「廃材」を再利用して構築された住宅です。

既存の木を取り込みつつ建てられており、地面から持ち上げたことで湖からの風を導入し、天窓から太陽光が降り注ぐ、自然とともに暮らす体験を生み出します。

ベトナムの設計事務所 H.2が設計しました。

（以下、H.2から提供されたプレスキットのテキストの抄訳）

©︎ Dũng Huỳnh

©︎ Dũng Huỳnh

「70年以上前、私たちは夏になると老木の下に集まり、小さなテントを張った。それは日差しを避けるためでもあったが、その行為自体を楽しむためのものでもあり、切り倒した木や葉っぱで飾りつけたりもした。貧しい田舎でのこのような単純な遊びが、私たちの精神を育んだのである。」

それが、私たちが計画地を初めて訪れた際に、施主である年配の男性が話してくれた話である。そして彼は孫たちにも、自分と同じような素晴らしい体験をしてほしいと願っている。

その願いから、多年生の木々と美しい水の風景が広がるのどかな田園地帯に〈湖畔のツリーハウス〉が誕生した。既存の景観や自然への影響はもちろん、コストを抑えたいという想いから、地元の廃材を中心に構成されている。

©︎ Dũng Huỳnh

©︎ Dũng Huỳnh

私たちが快適で発展した現代的な生活を送るためには、自然や生活環境、そして地域社会など、身近なものから多くのものを交換しなければならない。その事実を理解した上で彼は、愛する孫たちが自然に囲まれて成長し、自然の中でしか体験できない「経験、つながり、楽しみ、学び」を与えたいと願っている。

そのような願いから、私たちはこの田園地帯本来の穏やかさを保ちたいと考え、鉄筋コンクリートでつくられた巨大な建物ではなく、自然と調和した建物とすることとした。

©︎ Dũng Huỳnh

©︎ Dũng Huỳnh

廃材で覆われた自然と戯れる住宅

古い建物の解体などから生まれる廃材は、リサイクルのために回収されたり、あるいはそのまま廃棄される。そしてどのような手法であれ、それは環境や人々に影響を与える。そこで、廃材をできる限りそのまま「再利用」するという、環境への影響が最も少ない方法で蘇らせた。

木々や水面、そして子どもの頃の祖父の物語から、私たちは自然に頼り、田舎の安らぎを楽しむ家を考えた。〈湖畔のツリーハウス〉の名の通り、大木を頼りに、廃材を利用して建てられている。

建物は古い素材を使った素朴で牧歌的な佇まいで、内部には日光や風や木々を取り込み、とてもシンプルで明るい空間となっている。新しい家に住んだその日から、子どもたちは自由に走り、跳び、登り、あるいは寝転んだりと好奇心を発揮し、探検、学習、遊びなど、自分自身に内在する本能を呼び起こす機会を得たようであった。

©︎ Dũng Huỳnh

©︎ Dũng Huỳnh

環境への影響がもっとも少ない「再利用」でつくり出す住み心地

私たち1人ひとりが、「廃材」とみなされるものを「再利用」する方法を知っていれば、環境への影響を最も少なくライフサイクルに戻すことができる。

この建物は、時を経た素材の色合いを活かしたのどかで古風な外観をしている。しかし同時に、快適さ、必要なプライバシー、フレキシビリティ、居心地の良さなど、建物の本質的な特徴も保持している。

©︎ Dũng Huỳnh

©︎ Dũng Huỳnh

太陽の光、風、植物などの自然の要素を各室内空間に巧みに取り入れることで、美的効果をもたらすとともに、生活ニーズや家族の活動に適した光、温度、空気の質を確保している。

しかし、それ以上に重要なことは、自然の要素により建物や空間全体が祖父の語る物語などのコンテクストと調和し、「人と人」、「人と自然」の間に相互作用とつながりをもたらすことにある。

「母なる自然が素晴らしいものを与えてくれる」ということを、若い世代に教えてくれているのである。

©︎ Dũng Huỳnh

©︎ Dũng Huỳnh

建物はツリーハウスのように地面から持ち上げられており、湖からの涼しい風により建物は常に風通しがよく、屋外よりも涼しい環境をつくり出す。これにより、建物はエアコンなどの冷却装置や他の近代的な機器を使用する必要がなくなり、一般的な住宅モデルよりも運用コストを削減しつつ、より良い環境保護に役立っている。

〈湖畔のツリーハウス〉は、廃材を環境への影響を最小限に抑える「再利用」という方法でリニューアルすることで、新たな表情と活力をもたらしている。

©︎ Dũng Huỳnh

©︎ Dũng Huỳnh

©︎ Dũng Huỳnh

©︎ Dũng Huỳnh

©︎ H.2

©︎ H.2

以下、H.2のリリース（英文）です。

Project name: Tree House By The Lake
Architect’s Firm: H.2
Trần Văn Huynh, Nguyễn Đức Khánh, Nguyễn Duy Thế,
Contact e-mail: H2arch.vn@gmail.com
Project location: Da Bang Lake, Chau Duc District, Ba Ria – Vung Tau Province, Vietnam
Design Year: 2018
Completion Year: 2022
Gross Built Area: 120 m²

Other participants:
Owner: Mr Bảo & Ms Lụa
Construction: 90’House
Iron: Mr Thành
Window: Thịnh Phát
Photo credits: Dũng Huỳnh
Photographer’s website: https://instagram.com/dh.studiooo

More than 70 years have passed, I still vividly remember that day, every summer, it was hot, our children would gather together under the canopy of an old tree and then set up a small tent together. We call it “House” to avoid the sun and also to have fun. Some cut down trees, others cut leaves to set up tents and decorate them so that they were beautiful and eye-catching. After completing the “House”, we went to find things to “settle down” in that leaf hut…

The leaf hut was our childhood and also the place where we could experience interesting games, listen to music. stories that still feel like it all happened yesterday. The simple game of the hut, but raised our little souls in the poor countryside that day.

That’s the story the elderly family man took the time to share with us during our first visit to the project. He wishes that his grandchildren grow up and experience a wonderful childhood like he had before.

From that desire, “TREE HOUSE by THE LAKE” was formed under the trees of a perennial conch forest with beautiful water and scenery in a peaceful countryside. The work is completed by us mostly with local “scrap” materials with the desire to reduce costs as well as impact on the existing landscape and nature.

**

As you know, in order for us humans to have a comfortable and developed life like today, we also have to trade a lot from the things closest to us such as nature and the living environment, then the health and community cohesion…

Understanding that, he wish to bring experience, connection, fun, learning… to his dear grandchildren under the perennial conch trees, so that they can grow up in the love of nature and the envelopment of nature and plants.

Because of those desires, the project survey process we want to keep the inherent peacefulness of this countryside. It’s not a massive building made from reinforced concrete, but instead a building in harmony with nature.

From there, we find old materials, also known as “scrap”, they are dismantled from old works that we ask for or buy cheaply from around the construction site, with the expectation that when The built process won’t make too much of an impact on the existing context.

“Scrap” is the name of an expired material that is collected for recycling as (smelted to create another product) or simply thrown into the environment. No matter what the plan is, it will affect the environment and people. So instead of emitting them into the environment they have been revived in a way that has the least impact on the environment, reusing them while they are still useful.

– The building blends with nature from the use of materials to architectural solutions
– Open space helps people get close to nature, nature close to people and people close to people

**

With trees, water surface and the story about the “House” of the childhood hut of the grandfather, we think of a house that relies on the nature of trees, welcoming the cool breezes from the lake, and Enjoy the peace of the countryside. True to the name “TREE HOUSE by THE LAKE”, the project was brought up from the ground by us, relying on the big mother of pearl trees, from the use of old “scrap” materials to make the building look like this. been there for a long time. With the desire that the project does not affect the landscape and nature of the forest, it also recreates the story of the hut of the grandfather who wants to give to his grandchildren.

The building has a rustic, idyllic appearance of old materials, along with the interior and everything in the house is very simple and light, to make room for sunlight, wind and trees to play. From the day they lived in the new house, the children showed great interest, they were like fish in the water, they seemed to have the opportunity to arouse the instinct to explore, explore, learn, play … inherent in themself. They can freely run, jump, climb or even lie down, crawl, wall according to their liking…

**

If each of us knows how to “reuse” or “reuse” things that are considered “scrap” so that they can return to a life cycle with the least impact on the environment, the common model has contributed part in protecting the environment for ourselves. The building has an idyllic, old-fashioned appearance of the color of materials that have been tinged with time. But at the same time, it still retains the essential features of a building, which are comfort, necessary privacy, flexibility and invitation. The natural elements of sunshine, wind, plants are cleverly put into each interior space, in order to bring aesthetic effect, while ensuring the quality of light, temperature and air suitable for the daily needs of the family activities. But the important thing is that the overall building and spaces are in harmony with the existing context, bringing the ability to interact and connect between “human – human”, “human with – nature” bringing the experience, love life. At the same time, it is also the way we are educating the younger generation to know that Nature Mother always gives us the best things. Since then, we humans love, want to preserve and protect nature more.

– Implement 3R campaign for sustainable development environment
– LIFETIME OF MATERIAL AFTER REUSED
-Collapse
-Creative

**

The building is built up like a hut (tree house), raised from the ground and leaning on the big trees under the cover of the shade of the conch forest, catching the cool breeze from the lake. Keep the building always airy and cooler than the outside. Since then, the building does not need to use cooling devices such as air conditioners, and other modern equipment, the general model has helped to reduce costs and help protect the environment better. With the construction of works from steel structures, “scrap” corrugated iron so the work can be moved from place to place quite flexibly without affecting the natural environment, or when their life is over, they will be dismantled to return to the “scrap” loop and reused for another purpose, and will return the inherent peace of the land as if the building did not exist. By renewing “scrap” in a way to reuse them in a way that has the least impact on the environment, it has brought a new look and vitality to them. From there we want to spread this good news to everyone. To hope that one day not far away our living environment will be better.

H.2 公式facebookアカウント

https://www.facebook.com/workshopH.2